MICROECONOMICS focuses on individual units within an economy, such as HOUSEHOLDS, FIRMS, and SPECIFIC MARKETS. It examines how these SMALLER DECISION MAKERS interact, MAKE CHOICES, in response to changes in supply, demand, and prices. Key areas include CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR, PRODUCTION DECISIONS, MARKET COMPETITION, and PRICING.
MACROECONOMICS, looks at the ECONOMY AS A WHOLE. It FOCUSES ON BROAD AGGREGATES (TOTALS) like total output (GDP), inflation, unemployment, national income, and the overall level of prices. DECISION-MAKERS include GOVERNMENTS, CENTRAL BANKS, and INT'L ORGANISATIONS , as they MAKE POLICIES that impact the entire economy.
--DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING SCENARIOS ARE RELATED TO MICROECONOMICS or MACROECONOMICS--
A local bakery increases the price of bread due to higher flour costs
The government introduces a nationwide healthcare program
A family decides to purchase a hybrid car to save on fuel costs
The national government raises taxes to reduce the budget deficit
A clothing store holds a sale to clear out last season’s inventory
The central bank lowers interest rates to stimulate borrowing
A tech company launches a new smartphone model at a higher price
The inflation rate rises by 3% in the last quarter
A local restaurant adds more vegetarian options to its menu
The country's GDP increases by 2% over the last year
A student decides to work part-time while attending school
The government creates new tariffs on imported goods
A farmer buys new equipment to increase crop production
Unemployment rises across the nation during a recession
A city raises its public transportation fees
A company raises wages to attract more workers
The trade deficit increases due to higher imports than exports
A local store reduces its hours due to fewer customers
The government increases funding for public schools
A car dealership offers discounts on older models
The national unemployment rate falls after a period of growth
A landlord raises rent prices due to high demand for apartments
The national debt rises by 5% in one year
A small business invests in new technology to increase productivity
The stock market experiences a significant downturn
The central bank raises interest rates to curb rising inflation
A student decides to spend their allowance on a new video game
The country’s trade surplus grows due to increased exports
A dentist’s office decides to offer discounted cleanings
The national average income increases due to economic expansion
A local artist raises prices on their paintings after gaining popularity
The federal government introduces a new nationwide energy policy
A restaurant owner decides to expand to a new location
The country's inflation rate decreases due to monetary policy
A grocery store offers a discount on bulk items to increase sales
The government signs a trade agreement with another country
A freelancer decides to increase the hourly rate they charge
The government announces a plan to reduce the national debt
A coffee shop offers a loyalty program to encourage repeat customers
A local farmer sells their produce at a nearby farmers' market
The country's GDP declines during a global economic slowdown
A student decides to take up tutoring to earn extra income
The central government increases public spending on infrastructure
A bakery introduces new flavors to increase its customer base
The country experiences deflation, causing average prices to fall